Canine Influenza

Canine influenza "flu" is a newly emerging
infectious respiratory disease in dogs.  It is caused
by the H3N8 Strain of the Influenza A virus.   It has
currently been reported in 30 states in the US.  This
new virus is highly contagious and almost all dogs
that are exposed will become infected with the
virus because it is new, and dogs have no natural
immunity to it.  Not all dogs will show signs of
canine flu, but can still spread the disease to others

The most common symptom of canine flu is a
persistent cough, not unlike kennel cough.  Other
signs of illness include low-grade fever, nasal
discharge, lack of energy, and loss of appetite.  
About 80% if infected dogs will show these mild
signs of flu.  However, in about 20% of the cases,
more severe signs will occur, such as high fever
and pneumonia.  A small number of dogs will die
from complications associated with flu.

Canine flu is hard to diagnose in most cases
because it looks similar to regular kennel cough.  It
is not suspected until the illness becomes severe
or the cough persists for a long time.

The best way to fight this infection is to vaccinate
your pet.  There is no specific treatment for canine
flu.  As with all viral infections such as human flu,
the disease must run its course.  Supportive care
includes keeping the fever under control, keeping
your dog hydrated with plenty of fluids and
encouraging good nutrition.  Human flu
medications should not be given to dogs.
Canine Flu is here

Your dog may be at
risk if he or she:

Came from a shelter,
breeding kennel, or pet
store

Boards at a kennel or
doggie day care

Attends group training
sessions

Visits a groomer, dog
parks, or visits with
dogs on daily walks

Goes to dog events
such as dog shows

Comes into contact
with a sick animal in a
veterinary waiting room